loodshed of Italian soldiers in Kos in 1943 by Nazis. In October 1943 German troops led by General Müller, known as “the Butcher of Crete”, landed in strength on KosIsland, where 4000 Italians and about 1500 British soldiers stood to garrison it. The battle soon turned in favour of the Germans and the Nazi troops defeated the allies’ weak and disorganized resistance. The British soldiers were sent to a POW camp under tough conditions but protected by international laws. On the contrary the Italians were ranked as traitors. In the end 96 Italian officers were shot and their bodies were hidden. The soldiers were condemned to forced labour on the Island or in concentration camps. Apart from the Italian soldiers, the long and brutal German occupation had the local people as principal victims and above all the Jewish community, which was entirely deported to the extermination camps. The Island was freed in May 1945 at the end of the war. The British administration ended in 1947 with the Peace Treaty when Italy gave the Dodecanese to Greece and the Italian community on the Island became exiled and forgotten.
Nell’ottobre del 1943 le truppe tedesche del generale Müller, già soprannominato “macellaio di Creta”, sbarcarono in forze sull’isola di Kos, presidiata da 4.000 italiani e circa 1.500 inglesi. In breve tempo la battaglia volse a favore dei tedeschi, che ebbero la meglio sulla debole e disorganizzata resistenza dei difensori. Mentre gli inglesi vennero avviati a una prigionia dura ma tutelata dalle convenzioni di guerra, gli italiani furono considerati traditori. Novantasei furono, alla fine, gli ufficiali italiani fucilati, i cui corpi vennero fatti sparire. Sottufficiali e soldati furono invece utilizzati dai tedeschi come lavoratori coatti, sia sull’isola sia nei campi d’internamento. La lunga occupazione tedesca di Kos, brutale ed efferata, ebbe come vittima principale, oltre ai soldati italiani, la popolazione, in particolare la comunità ebraica, interamente deportata nei campi di sterminio. Le isole furono liberate solo nel maggio 1945, alla fine della guerra. L’amministrazione britannica si concluse nel 1947 con il trattato di pace, che vide il Dodecaneso ceduto dall’Italia alla Grecia, e il conseguente, e dimenticato, esodo della popolazione italiana.
Strage dei militari italiani a Kos nel 1943 da parte dei tedeschi
Insolvibile I
2013-01-01
Abstract
loodshed of Italian soldiers in Kos in 1943 by Nazis. In October 1943 German troops led by General Müller, known as “the Butcher of Crete”, landed in strength on KosIsland, where 4000 Italians and about 1500 British soldiers stood to garrison it. The battle soon turned in favour of the Germans and the Nazi troops defeated the allies’ weak and disorganized resistance. The British soldiers were sent to a POW camp under tough conditions but protected by international laws. On the contrary the Italians were ranked as traitors. In the end 96 Italian officers were shot and their bodies were hidden. The soldiers were condemned to forced labour on the Island or in concentration camps. Apart from the Italian soldiers, the long and brutal German occupation had the local people as principal victims and above all the Jewish community, which was entirely deported to the extermination camps. The Island was freed in May 1945 at the end of the war. The British administration ended in 1947 with the Peace Treaty when Italy gave the Dodecanese to Greece and the Italian community on the Island became exiled and forgotten.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.