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Large Language Models and Privacy in the Corporate Context

The rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT-3 and GPT-4, has transformed corporate functions, yet their integration raises critical privacy concerns. These models require vast amounts of training data, often including sensitive corporate information, which increases risks of data breaches and unauthorized access. This systematic review explores privacy challenges, model privacy strategies, and ethical considerations. By identifying key legal frameworks such as the GDPR ...

Biobased epoxy resins obtained from resorcinol epoxy monomer and anhydrides

Design and development of high glass transition (Tg) biobased epoxy thermosets is a key challenge for several fields of applications. To this aim, in the present study diglycidyl ether of resorcinol (DGER) is proposed as a potentially biobased alternative to diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) for the synthesis of high-performance epoxy resins. DGER is obtained by diglycidylation of resorcinol, an aromatic diol synthesized by fermentation of glucose or catechin. The curing process of DGER...

Multiscale molecular simulations of grafted materials

An overview of recent applications of hybrid particle-field Molecular Dynamics (hPF-MD) to grafted materials is presented. For such an aim, two classes of materials are considered: polymer nanocomposites and polymer brushes. In the first case, the hybrid approach demonstrates its efficiency to properly relax polymer chains even of high molecular weight. Also, results highlight the role played by configurational entropy of polymer chains in determining the effective (two-body and three-body) n...

Oculomotor Training Improves Reading and Associated Cognitive Functions in Children with Learning Difficulties: A Pilot Study

: In the first years of schooling, inefficient eye movements can impair the development of reading skills. Nonetheless, the improvement of these abilities has been little investigated in children. This pilot study aimed to verify the effectiveness of Office Based Oculomotor Training (OBOT) in enhancing reading skills in 'poor' readers. Twenty-one children (aged 7-12 years) underwent an assessment of reading, visual, and perceptual abilities before and after a training of oculomotor skills (i....

Percentile Distribution of Habitual-Correction Visual Acuity in a Sample of 1500 Children Aged 5 to 15 Years in Italy

Background: Early identification of visual disorders in children is essential to prevent long-term visual impairment and support academic development. Despite the recognized importance of visual screenings, no universal consensus exists on which visual parameters or threshold values should be used, particularly for measuring visual acuity (VA) in pediatric populations. Objectives: This study aimed to develop age-related percentile norms for VA using LEA symbol charts. Methods: A sample of Ita...

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